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Premier League and EFL wage rises analysed in Deloitte study

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Premier League revenues may have hit record levels - but player wages are soaring, too, reveals a study into football finances. 

The Deloitte Annual Review of Football Finance 2017 takes an in-depth look at club finances from the 2015/16 season - the latest season in which complete records are available - and tells some interesting stories about the correlation between wage structure and league finishing positions.

In 2015/16 Premier League revenues were up nine per cent to a record £3.6billion but spending on wages was up 12 per cent to £2.3bn.

That outlay on wages grew at almost twice the rate it had in the previous two years.

However, Leicester City's remarkable Premier League win highlighted that high wages do not necessarily translate into success on the field.

The Foxes' £80m spend meant they had just the 15th highest wage bill in the division - £13m less than Aston Villa, who finished rock bottom of the table that season. Leicester's wage bill would have been even less had they not had to pay out player bonuses for winning the title.

Leicester celebrate winning the Premier League
Image: Leicester won the 2015/16 Premier League despite having only the 15th highest wage bill

Other notable differences were seen at Chelsea, who finished 10th, despite having the second-highest wage bill in the division (£232m), and newly promoted Watford (£58m) and Bournemouth (£60m), who secured Premier League survival although they had the lowest spend on wages.

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Tottenham (£105m) were the only club to reduce their wage bill year-on-year, while Manchester United (£241m) spent the most.

Interestingly, Aston Villa (88 per cent), Swansea (85 per cent), Palace (80 per cent), Stoke (79 per cent), Everton (78 per cent), Sunderland (78 per cent) and West Brom (75 per cent) all had a wage/revenue ratio above 70 per cent - the threshold level used by UEFA as part of Financial Fair Play Regulations, according to the report.

In the Championship, clubs' spending on wages went up by four per cent to £561m, with the wage/revenue ratio alarmingly exceeding 100 per cent for the third time in four years.

Nottingham Forest's Oliver Burke shows his dejection after Watford's Odion Ighalo (not pictured) scores his side's first goal during the Emirates FA Cup, f
Image: Nottingham Forest's wage/revenue ratio was 173 per cent in 2015/16

In total, 13 clubs spent more on wages than their revenues, with Nottingham Forest's wages/revenues ratio at 173 per cent.

League One clubs spent £113m on wages, a six per cent increase, while spending in League Two was up just two per cent to £60m.

Combined, Premier League and EFL wages increased to £2.65bn (up from £2.35bn) - more than double the total spent by clubs in Germany, Spain, Italy and France.

PL clubs' revenues and wage costs

Club Revenue Wages Wage/revenue %
Man Utd £515m £241m 47%
Man City £393m £198m 50%
Arsenal £350m £195m 56%
Chelsea £335m £232m 69%
Liverpool £302m £209m 69%
Tottenham £209m £105m 50%
AVERAGE £182m £114m 63%
West Ham £144m £85m 59%
Leicester £129m £80m 62%
Newcastle £126m £75m 59%
Southampton £124m £85m 68%
Everton £122m £95m 78%
Sunderland £108m £84m 78%
Aston Villa £106m £93m 88%
Stoke City £104m £82m 79%
Crystal Palace £101m £81m 80%
West Brom £98m £74m 75%
Norwich £98m £67m 69%
Swansea £96m £82m 85%
Watford £91m £58m 64%
Bournemouth £88m £60m 68%
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