The Brazilian defender returned in Sunday's 3-1 defeat to Schalke after five months out of action with an ankle problem, but is still bothered by the knock.
"The game was very bad, so how can I be satisfied?" fumed Lucio.
"My whole body hurts and I am really disappointed about the result."
Lucio is rated doubtful for Leverkusen's vital away trip to fellow strugglers Borussia Monchengladbach this weekend