Manchester United and Arsenal qualified from their Europa League groups but Erik ten Hag's side now face a play-off in February after failing to finish top.
United needed to beat Real Sociedad by two clear goals in Spain on Thursday to secure first place in Group E but could manage a 1-0 win, meaning they will play a two-legged tie against one of the eight third-placed sides to have exited the Champions League.
Arsenal will be able to sit out the play-off round, though, after seeing off Zurich 1-0 on the final matchday to secure first place in Group A.
Roma will join United in the play-offs after Jose Mourinho's side came from behind to beat Ludogorets at home on Thursday to claim second place in Group C.
- Europa League group tables | Results
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Which teams have qualified directly to the last 16?
- Arsenal
- Fenerbahce
- Real Betis
- Union Saint-Gilloise
- Real Sociedad
- Feyenoord
- Freiburg
- Ferencvaros
Round of 16 dates: 9 and 16 March 2023
Which teams must play in two-legged EL play-off?
Seeded
- PSV
- Rennes
- Roma
- Union Berlin
- Manchester United
- Midtjylland
- Nantes
- Monaco
Unseeded
- Ajax
- Barcelona
- Bayer Leverkusen
- Juventus
- Red Bull Salzburg
- Sevilla
- Shakhtar Donetsk
- Sporting Lisbon
Knockout round play-off dates: 16 and 23 February 2023
Which teams move from EL into Europa Conference League play-off?
- Bodo/Glimt
- AEK Larnaca
- Ludogorets
- Braga
- Sheriff
- Lazio
- Qarabag
- Trabzonspor
When are the draws?
The Europa League play-off draw will be held at 12pm on Monday November 7, at the House of European Football at UEFA's headquarters in Switzerland.
The group winners miss out on the draw and receive a bye to the round of 16. On February 24, they will be seeded and drawn against one of the eight winners from the play-off round.
So how did things finish across all the groups?
Group A
Results
Group
Group B
Results
Table
Group C
Results
Table
Group D
Results
Table
Group E
Results
Table
Group F
Results
Table
Group G
Results
Table
Group H
Results
Table