Tennis Scores & Schedule

Rolex Paris Masters

ATP World Tour / Men's Singles / Round of 64

• Marton Fucsovics (Q) Alexander Zverev (10)

  6-4 5-7 4-6

  Zverev wins.

  Alexander Zverev of Germany, seeded 10 defeats Marton Fucsovics of Hungary, seeded Q. 6-4, 5-7, 4-6
• Dusan Lajovic (LL) Benjamin Bonzi (WC)

  7-5 6-3

  Lajovic wins.

  Dusan Lajovic of Serbia, seeded LL defeats Benjamin Bonzi of France, seeded WC. 7-5, 6-3
• Miomir Kecmanovic Tomas Martin Etcheverry

  6-4 6-7 4-6

  Etcheverry wins.

  Tomas Martin Etcheverry of Argentina defeats Miomir Kecmanovic of Serbia. 6-4, 6-7, 4-6
• Sebastian Korda Hubert Hurkacz (11)

  3-6 7-6 3-6

  Hurkacz wins.

  Hubert Hurkacz of Poland, seeded 11 defeats Sebastian Korda of United States of America. 3-6, 7-6, 3-6
• Daniel Altmaier Arthur Fils

  6-2 6-4

  Altmaier wins.

  Daniel Altmaier of Germany defeats Arthur Fils of France. 6-2, 6-4
• J.J. Wolf (Q) Mackenzie McDonald

  6-1 4-6 2-6

  McDonald wins.

  Mackenzie McDonald of United States of America defeats J.J. Wolf of United States of America, seeded Q. 6-1, 4-6, 2-6
• Felix Auger-Aliassime Jan-Lennard Struff

  7-6 6-4

  Auger-Aliassime wins.

  Felix Auger-Aliassime of Canada defeats Jan-Lennard Struff of Germany. 7-6, 6-4
• Ugo Humbert Marcos Giron (Q)

  6-4 6-3

  Humbert wins.

  Ugo Humbert of France defeats Marcos Giron of United States of America, seeded Q. 6-4, 6-3
• Gael Monfils (PR) Francisco Cerundolo

  6-4 6-7 5-7

  Cerundolo wins.

  Francisco Cerundolo of Argentina defeats Gael Monfils of France, seeded PR. 6-4, 6-7, 5-7

ATP World Tour / Men's Singles / Round of 32

• Tallon Griekspoor Alejandro Davidovich Fokina

  6-2 6-2

  Griekspoor wins.

  Tallon Griekspoor of Netherlands defeats Alejandro Davidovich Fokina of Spain. 6-2, 6-2
• Karen Khachanov (16) Laslo Djere

  6-4 7-5

  Khachanov wins.

  Karen Khachanov of Russian Federation, seeded 16 defeats Laslo Djere of Serbia. 6-4, 7-5
• Roman Safiullin (Q) Carlos Alcaraz (2)

  6-3 6-4

  Safiullin wins.

  Roman Safiullin of Russian Federation, seeded Q defeats Carlos Alcaraz of Spain, seeded 2. 6-3, 6-4
• Alexander Bublik Nicolas Jarry

  7-6 7-6

  Bublik wins.

  Alexander Bublik of Kazakhstan defeats Nicolas Jarry of Chile. 7-6, 7-6
• Yoshihito Nishioka (Q) Andrey Rublev (5)

  4-6 3-6

  Rublev wins.

  Andrey Rublev of Russian Federation, seeded 5 defeats Yoshihito Nishioka of Japan, seeded Q. 4-6, 3-6

ATP World Tour / Men's Doubles / Round of 32

• Aleksandr Nedovyesov Gonzalo Escobar Novak Djokovic Miomir Kecmanovic

  4-6 2-6

  Djokovic and Kecmanovic win.

  Novak Djokovic of Serbia and Miomir Kecmanovic of Serbia defeat Aleksandr Nedovyesov of Kazakhstan and Gonzalo Escobar of Ecuador. 4-6, 2-6
• Marcelo Melo Alexander Zverev Jackson Withrow Nathaniel Lammons

  6-7 7-5 0-1

  Withrow and Lammons win.

  Jackson Withrow of United States of America and Nathaniel Lammons of United States of America defeat Marcelo Melo of Brazil and Alexander Zverev of Germany. 6-7, 7-5, 0-1
• Sadio Doumbia (WC) Fabien Reboul (WC) Andreas Mies (WC) Matwe Middelkoop (WC)

  6-7 6-4 1-0

  Doumbia and Reboul win.

  Sadio Doumbia of France and Fabien Reboul of France, seeded WC defeat Andreas Mies of Germany and Matwe Middelkoop of Netherlands, seeded WC. 6-7, 6-4, 1-0
• Kevin Krawietz Tim Puetz Lucas Miedler (AL) Alexander Erler (AL)

  6-7 3-6

  Miedler and Erler win.

  Lucas Miedler of Austria and Alexander Erler of Austria, seeded AL defeat Kevin Krawietz of Germany and Tim Puetz of Germany. 6-7, 3-6

Dow Tennis Classic

WTA Tour / Women's Singles / Round of 32

• Katherine Sebov Lulu Sun (Q)

  6-3 3-6 7-5

  Sebov wins.

  Katherine Sebov of Canada defeats Lulu Sun of New Zealand, seeded Q. 6-3, 3-6, 7-5
• Ashlyn Krueger (5) Varvara Lepchenko (Q)

  6-1 1-0

  Krueger wins.

  Retired

  Ashlyn Krueger of United States of America, seeded 5 defeats Varvara Lepchenko of United States of America, seeded Q. 6-1, 1-0
• Taylor Townsend (4) Raluka Serban

  1-6 6-3 6-2

  Townsend wins.

  Taylor Townsend of United States of America, seeded 4 defeats Raluka Serban of Cyprus. 1-6, 6-3, 6-2
• Katrina Scott (WC) Renata Zarazua

  7-6 4-6 6-2

  Scott wins.

  Katrina Scott of United States of America, seeded WC defeats Renata Zarazua of Mexico. 7-6, 4-6, 6-2
• Victoria Hu (Q) Hailey Baptiste

  5-7 5-7

  Baptiste wins.

  Hailey Baptiste of United States of America defeats Victoria Hu of United States of America, seeded Q. 5-7, 5-7
• Arianne Hartono Jana Fett

  5-7 0-6

  Fett wins.

  Jana Fett of Croatia defeats Arianne Hartono of Netherlands. 5-7, 0-6
• Robin Anderson (Q) Elvina Kalieva

  6-2 6-2

  Anderson wins.

  Robin Anderson of United States of America, seeded Q defeats Elvina Kalieva of United States of America. 6-2, 6-2

WTA Tour / Women's Doubles / Round of 16

• Rasheeda McAdoo Alexandra Osborne Maria Kozyreva McCartney Kessler

  3-6 0-6

  Kozyreva and Kessler win.

  Maria Kozyreva of Russian Federation and McCartney Kessler of United States of America defeat Rasheeda McAdoo of United States of America and Alexandra Osborne of Australia. 3-6, 0-6
• Heather Watson (1) Sabrina Santamaria (1) Ivana Corley Carmen Corley

  5-7 6-3 1-0

  Watson and Santamaria win.

  Heather Watson of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Sabrina Santamaria of United States of America, seeded 1 defeat Ivana Corley of United States of America and Carmen Corley of United States of America. 5-7, 6-3, 1-0
• Sophie Chang (3) Ashley Lahey (3) Katrina Scott Emiliana Arango

  6-1 6-3

  Chang and Lahey win.

  Sophie Chang of United States of America and Ashley Lahey of United States of America, seeded 3 defeat Katrina Scott of United States of America and Emiliana Arango of Colombia. 6-1, 6-3

Challenger Ciudad de Guayaquil

ATP Challenger Tour / Men's Singles / Round of 32

• Kilian Feldbausch Daniel Elahi Galan (2)

  3-6 7-6 0-5

  Galan wins.

  Retired

  Daniel Elahi Galan of Colombia, seeded 2 defeats Kilian Feldbausch of Switzerland. 3-6, 7-6, 0-5
• Rodrigo Pacheco Mendez Elias Ymer

  1-6 6-2 6-7

  Ymer wins.

  Elias Ymer of Sweden defeats Rodrigo Pacheco Mendez of Mexico. 1-6, 6-2, 6-7
• Gonzalo Bueno (Q) Marco Trungelliti

  0-6 4-6

  Trungelliti wins.

  Marco Trungelliti of Argentina defeats Gonzalo Bueno of Peru, seeded Q. 0-6, 4-6
• Felipe Meligeni Alves (7) Nicolas Mejia (Q)

  4-6 6-2 6-4

  Meligeni Alves wins.

  Felipe Meligeni Alves of Brazil, seeded 7 defeats Nicolas Mejia of Colombia, seeded Q. 4-6, 6-2, 6-4
• Max Houkes (Q) Carlos Taberner (Q)

  6-3 6-1

  Houkes wins.

  Max Houkes of Netherlands, seeded Q defeats Carlos Taberner of Spain, seeded Q. 6-3, 6-1
• Federico Coria (1) Gerard Campana Lee (Q)

  6-0 5-7 6-1

  Coria wins.

  Federico Coria of Argentina, seeded 1 defeats Gerard Campana Lee of Korea Republic, seeded Q. 6-0, 5-7, 6-1
• Juan Bautista Torres (Q) Alejandro Tabilo (5)

  4-6 1-6 6-7

  Tabilo wins.

  Alejandro Tabilo of Chile, seeded 5 defeats Juan Bautista Torres of Argentina, seeded Q. 4-6, 1-6, 6-7
• Santiago Rodriguez Taverna Tristan Boyer

  6-1 6-4

  Rodriguez Taverna wins.

  Santiago Rodriguez Taverna of Argentina defeats Tristan Boyer of United States of America. 6-1, 6-4
• Hugo Dellien (6) Alex Barrena (LL)

  6-2 7-5

  Dellien wins.

  Hugo Dellien of Bolivia (Plurinational State of), seeded 6 defeats Alex Barrena of Argentina, seeded LL. 6-2, 7-5
• Murkel Dellien Facundo Diaz Acosta (3)

  3-6 2-6

  Diaz Acosta wins.

  Facundo Diaz Acosta of Argentina, seeded 3 defeats Murkel Dellien of Bolivia (Plurinational State of). 3-6, 2-6
• Franco Agamenone Oliver Crawford

  6-3 4-6 6-1

  Agamenone wins.

  Franco Agamenone of Italy defeats Oliver Crawford of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 6-3, 4-6, 6-1
• Luciano Darderi Dalibor Svrcina

  6-2 6-3

  Darderi wins.

  Luciano Darderi of Italy defeats Dalibor Svrcina of Czechia. 6-2, 6-3
• Juan Manuel Cerundolo (4) Roman Andres Burruchaga

  4-6 2-6

  Burruchaga wins.

  Roman Andres Burruchaga of Argentina defeats Juan Manuel Cerundolo of Argentina, seeded 4. 4-6, 2-6

ATP Challenger Tour / Men's Doubles / Round of 16

• Andres Andrade (WC) Ignacio Buse (WC) Pedro Sakamoto (AL) Gilbert Klier Junior (AL)

  6-4 6-0

  Andrade and Buse win.

  Andres Andrade of Ecuador and Ignacio Buse of Peru, seeded WC defeat Pedro Sakamoto of Brazil and Gilbert Klier Junior of Brazil, seeded AL. 6-4, 6-0

Internazionali di Bergamo

ATP Challenger Tour / Men's Singles / Round of 32

• Gauthier Onclin Radu Albot (7)

  7-6 0-6 0-6

  Albot wins.

  Radu Albot of Moldova, Republic of, seeded 7 defeats Gauthier Onclin of Belgium. 7-6, 0-6, 0-6
• Francesco Passaro Nicolas Moreno De Alboran

  7-6 6-3

  Passaro wins.

  Francesco Passaro of Italy defeats Nicolas Moreno De Alboran of United States of America. 7-6, 6-3
• Ugo Blanchet (LL) Leandro Riedi

  7-6 2-6 7-5

  Blanchet wins.

  Ugo Blanchet of France, seeded LL defeats Leandro Riedi of Switzerland. 7-6, 2-6, 7-5
• Mark Lajal (LL) Jelle Sels (Q)

  6-3 6-2

  Lajal wins.

  Mark Lajal of Estonia, seeded LL defeats Jelle Sels of Netherlands, seeded Q. 6-3, 6-2
• Calvin Hemery Billy Harris (Q)

  6-7 6-2 3-6

  Harris wins.

  Billy Harris of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, seeded Q defeats Calvin Hemery of France. 6-7, 6-2, 3-6
• Stefano Travaglia Andrea Vavassori

  4-6 2-6

  Vavassori wins.

  Andrea Vavassori of Italy defeats Stefano Travaglia of Italy. 4-6, 2-6
• Liam Broady (3) Arthur Fery

  6-3 7-6

  Broady wins.

  Liam Broady of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, seeded 3 defeats Arthur Fery of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 6-3, 7-6
• Mikhail Kukushkin (Q) Brandon Nakashima

  1-6 4-6

  Nakashima wins.

  Brandon Nakashima of United States of America defeats Mikhail Kukushkin of Kazakhstan, seeded Q. 1-6, 4-6
• Cem Ilkel (AL) Illya Marchenko (Q)

  6-7 6-4 7-5

  Ilkel wins.

  Cem Ilkel, seeded AL defeats Illya Marchenko of Ukraine, seeded Q. 6-7, 6-4, 7-5
• Gilles Arnaud Bailly Hugo Grenier

  2-6 4-6

  Grenier wins.

  Hugo Grenier of France defeats Gilles Arnaud Bailly of Belgium. 2-6, 4-6
• Jack Draper (1) Francesco Maestrelli (AL)

  6-4 6-4

  Draper wins.

  Jack Draper of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, seeded 1 defeats Francesco Maestrelli of Italy, seeded AL. 6-4, 6-4

ATP Challenger Tour / Men's Doubles / Round of 16

• Flavio Cobolli (WC) Fabio Fognini (WC) Matteo Vavassori (AL) Andrea Vavassori (AL)

  6-4 6-4

  Cobolli and Fognini win.

  Flavio Cobolli of Italy and Fabio Fognini of Italy, seeded WC defeat Matteo Vavassori of Italy and Andrea Vavassori of Italy, seeded AL. 6-4, 6-4

Jonathan Fried Pro Challenger

ATP Challenger Tour / Men's Singles / Round of 32

• Alexander Ritschard Aidan McHugh

  6-4 6-4

  Ritschard wins.

  Alexander Ritschard of Switzerland defeats Aidan McHugh of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 6-4, 6-4
• Ethan Quinn (Q) Mitchell Krueger

  3-6 7-6 6-4

  Quinn wins.

  Ethan Quinn of United States of America, seeded Q defeats Mitchell Krueger of United States of America. 3-6, 7-6, 6-4
• Adam Walton (6) Inaki Montes-De La Torre (Q)

  2-6 6-3 6-7

  Montes-De La Torre wins.

  Inaki Montes-De La Torre of Spain, seeded Q defeats Adam Walton of Australia, seeded 6. 2-6, 6-3, 6-7
• Lucas Gerch (AL) Stefan Kozlov (Q)

  6-2 5-7 7-6

  Gerch wins.

  Lucas Gerch of Germany, seeded AL defeats Stefan Kozlov of United States of America, seeded Q. 6-2, 5-7, 7-6
• Aidan Mayo (Q) Alafia Ayeni (Q)

  7-5 6-2

  Mayo wins.

  Aidan Mayo of United States of America, seeded Q defeats Alafia Ayeni of United States of America, seeded Q. 7-5, 6-2
• Cannon Kingsley Alex Michelsen (2)

  7-5 6-3

  Kingsley wins.

  Cannon Kingsley of United States of America defeats Alex Michelsen of United States of America, seeded 2. 7-5, 6-3
• Bernard Tomic Emilio Nava (5)

  6-2 6-7 5-7

  Nava wins.

  Emilio Nava of United States of America, seeded 5 defeats Bernard Tomic of Australia. 6-2, 6-7, 5-7
• Denis Kudla (7) Chris Rodesch (WC)

  7-6 6-1

  Kudla wins.

  Denis Kudla of United States of America, seeded 7 defeats Chris Rodesch of Luxembourg, seeded WC. 7-6, 6-1
• Michael Mmoh (1) Steve Johnson

  7-6 7-5

  Mmoh wins.

  Michael Mmoh of United States of America, seeded 1 defeats Steve Johnson of United States of America. 7-6, 7-5
• Reilly Opelka (WC) Tennys Sandgren (8)

  6-4 7-5

  Opelka wins.

  Reilly Opelka of United States of America, seeded WC defeats Tennys Sandgren of United States of America, seeded 8. 6-4, 7-5

ATP Challenger Tour / Men's Doubles / Round of 16

• Mitchell Krueger Alexander Ritschard Artem Sitak Benoit Paire

  7-5 4-6 10-5

  Krueger and Ritschard win.

  Mitchell Krueger of United States of America and Alexander Ritschard of Switzerland defeat Artem Sitak of New Zealand and Benoit Paire of France. 7-5, 4-6, 10-5
• Adam Walton (4) Alex Lawson (4) Martin Damm (WC) Alex Rybakov (WC)

  6-4 5-7 11-13

  Damm and Rybakov win.

  Martin Damm of United States of America and Alex Rybakov of United States of America, seeded WC defeat Adam Walton of Australia and Alex Lawson of United States of America, seeded 4. 6-4, 5-7, 11-13

NSW Open

ATP Challenger Tour / Men's Singles / Round of 32

• Hiroki Moriya (Q) Naoki Nakagawa

  6-3 7-6

  Moriya wins.

  Hiroki Moriya of Japan, seeded Q defeats Naoki Nakagawa of Japan. 6-3, 7-6
• Yasutaka Uchiyama Taro Daniel (3)

  2-6 1-2

  Daniel wins.

  Retired

  Taro Daniel of Japan, seeded 3 defeats Yasutaka Uchiyama of Japan. 2-6, 1-2
• Thanasi Kokkinakis (1) Filip Peliwo

  6-3 6-1

  Kokkinakis wins.

  Thanasi Kokkinakis of Australia, seeded 1 defeats Filip Peliwo of Poland. 6-3, 6-1
• Ajeet Rai (Q) Philip Sekulic

  2-6 6-7

  Sekulic wins.

  Philip Sekulic of Australia defeats Ajeet Rai of New Zealand, seeded Q. 2-6, 6-7
• Dane Sweeny Yusuke Takahashi (LL)

  4-6 6-3 7-6

  Sweeny wins.

  Dane Sweeny of Australia defeats Yusuke Takahashi of Japan, seeded LL. 4-6, 6-3, 7-6
• Blake Mott (LL) Rubin Statham (Q)

  6-3 6-4

  Mott wins.

  Blake Mott of Australia, seeded LL defeats Rubin Statham of New Zealand, seeded Q. 6-3, 6-4
• Ryan Seggerman (Q) Benjamin Lock

  6-3 4-6 6-4

  Seggerman wins.

  Ryan Seggerman of United States of America, seeded Q defeats Benjamin Lock of Zimbabwe. 6-3, 4-6, 6-4
• Pavle Marinkov (WC) Chak Lam Coleman Wong (SE)

  6-7 2-6

  Wong wins.

  Chak Lam Coleman Wong of Hong Kong, China, seeded SE defeats Pavle Marinkov of Australia, seeded WC. 6-7, 2-6

ATP Challenger Tour / Men's Doubles / Round of 16

• JiSung Nam (3) Ruben Gonzales (3) Rio Noguchi Shintaro Mochizuki

  6-3 6-4

  Nam and Gonzales win.

  JiSung Nam of Korea Republic and Ruben Gonzales of Philippines, seeded 3 defeat Rio Noguchi of Japan and Shintaro Mochizuki of Japan. 6-3, 6-4
• Kody Pearson Blake Bayldon Jake Delaney Luke Saville

  2-6 7-5 10-8

  Pearson and Bayldon win.

  Kody Pearson of Australia and Blake Bayldon of Australia defeat Jake Delaney of Australia and Luke Saville of Australia. 2-6, 7-5, 10-8
• Arthur Weber Filip Peliwo Yuta Shimizu Makoto Ochi

  3-6 0-6

  Shimizu and Ochi win.

  Yuta Shimizu of Japan and Makoto Ochi of Japan defeat Arthur Weber of France and Filip Peliwo of Poland. 3-6, 0-6

Wolffkran Open by Tannenhof

ATP Challenger Tour / Men's Singles / Round of 32

• Andrew Paulson (Q) Louis Wessels (Q)

  6-4 6-7 6-3

  Paulson wins.

  Andrew Paulson of Czechia, seeded Q defeats Louis Wessels of Germany, seeded Q. 6-4, 6-7, 6-3
• Adrian Andreev Kacper Zuk (Q)

  6-7 4-6

  Zuk wins.

  Kacper Zuk of Poland, seeded Q defeats Adrian Andreev of Bulgaria. 6-7, 4-6
• Mate Valkusz Mats Rosenkranz (Q)

  4-6 6-7

  Rosenkranz wins.

  Mats Rosenkranz of Germany, seeded Q defeats Mate Valkusz of Hungary. 4-6, 6-7
• Michael Geerts Maximilian Marterer (2)

  3-6 4-6

  Marterer wins.

  Maximilian Marterer of Germany, seeded 2 defeats Michael Geerts of Belgium. 3-6, 4-6
• Harold Mayot (9) Antoine Bellier (Q)

  6-7 3-6

  Bellier wins.

  Antoine Bellier of Switzerland, seeded Q defeats Harold Mayot of France, seeded 9. 6-7, 3-6
• Dominic Stricker (1) João Sousa (Q)

  7-6 3-6 6-3

  Stricker wins.

  Dominic Stricker of Switzerland, seeded 1 defeats João Sousa of Portugal, seeded Q. 7-6, 3-6, 6-3
• Max Hans Rehberg (WC) Maxime Cressy (3)

  6-7 6-4 7-6

  Rehberg wins.

  Max Hans Rehberg of Germany, seeded WC defeats Maxime Cressy of United States of America, seeded 3. 6-7, 6-4, 7-6

ATP Challenger Tour / Men's Doubles / Round of 16

• Markos Kalovelonis Oleksii Krutykh Skander Mansouri Luke Johnson

  3-6 1-6

  Mansouri and Johnson win.

  Skander Mansouri of Tunisia and Luke Johnson of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland defeat Markos Kalovelonis of Greece and Oleksii Krutykh of Ukraine. 3-6, 1-6
• Denis Yevseyev Jan Choinski Petros Tsitsipas Aisam-Ul-Haq Qureshi

  3-6 6-7

  Tsitsipas and Qureshi win.

  Petros Tsitsipas of Greece and Aisam-Ul-Haq Qureshi of Pakistan defeat Denis Yevseyev of Kazakhstan and Jan Choinski of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 3-6, 6-7
• Rudolf Molleker Henri Squire Neil Oberleitner Szymon Walkow

  5-7 3-6

  Oberleitner and Walkow win.

  Neil Oberleitner of Austria and Szymon Walkow of Poland defeat Rudolf Molleker of Germany and Henri Squire of Germany. 5-7, 3-6
• Philipp Oswald (3) Petr Nouza (3) Andre Begemann N.Sriram Balaji

  6-7 3-6

  Begemann and Balaji win.

  Andre Begemann of Germany and N.Sriram Balaji of British Indian Ocean Territory defeat Philipp Oswald of Austria and Petr Nouza of Czechia, seeded 3. 6-7, 3-6

WTA Finals

WTA Tour / Women's Singles / Group Stage

• Coco Gauff (3) Ons Jabeur (6)

  6-0 6-1

  Gauff wins.

  Coco Gauff of United States of America, seeded 3 defeats Ons Jabeur of Tunisia, seeded 6. 6-0, 6-1
• Aryna Sabalenka (1) Jessica Pegula (5)

  4-6 3-6

  Pegula wins.

  Jessica Pegula of United States of America, seeded 5 defeats Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus, seeded 1. 4-6, 3-6

WTA Tour / Women's Doubles / Group Stage

• Katerina Siniakova (4) Barbora Krejcikova (4) Laura Siegemund (6) Vera Zvonareva (6)

  3-6 7-6 0-1

  Siegemund and Zvonareva win.

  Laura Siegemund of Germany and Vera Zvonareva of Russian Federation, seeded 6 defeat Katerina Siniakova of Czechia and Barbora Krejcikova of Czechia, seeded 4. 3-6, 7-6, 0-1