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World Cup history: Italy make case for defence with triumph in Germany 2006

The Azzurri's watertight rearguard set up victory in Berlin as French legend Zinedine Zidane exited the world stage in disgrace. We look back at the highlights of a memorable tournament

Italy, with their watertight defence, lifted their fourth World Cup during an incident-packed tournament.

The Azzurri carved their way to glory while the hosts also enjoyed a fine run under then-manager Jurgen Klinsmann.

France legend Zinedine Zidane, though, stole the headlines as his final professional match was concluded with a red card for a moment of madness.

Hosts Germany, who qualified automatically, were drawn alongside Ecuador, Poland and Costa Rica in Group A.

They got their campaign off to a flying start with a thrilling 4-2 victory over Costa Rica with Philipp Lahm's opening goal a stunning way to get the tournament under way.

Ecuador then edged out Poland before a goal from Oliver Neuville saw Germany also defeat their European neighbours.

BEST OF GERMANY

Player of the tournament: Zinedine Zidane

The Frenchman certainly ended his career with a bang, with his headbutt on Materazzi shocking the world. However, such was the playmaker's reputation of being a genius with the football that fans still recall and favour the memories of his quality, rather than his moment of madness. His class pushed France through to the final as he netted twice and also assisted many of France's goals.

Game of the tournament: Italy 1 France 1

While the majority of the knockout stage matches lacked goals, there was plenty of drama on show - particularly in the showpiece. As mentioned, the clash went to extra-time after the teams could not be separated. Then Zidane went into meltdown as he headbutted Materazzi. Penalties ultimately decided an encounter that was fuelled with emotion.

Goal of the tournament: Esteban Cambiasso

A dream of a team goal. Argentina gave their opponents Serbia a good hiding in Gelsenkirchen, notching six goals without reply. It is the second of those strikes that will have lit any fan's fire. The South American giants put together 24 - yes, 24, we counted to make sure - passes before Cambiasso thundered home. Such movement, such patience. Marvellous. As the move reached its crescendo, Javier Saviola flicked a pass to Riquelme who found our hero Cambiasso. The midfielder then popped the ball into Hernan Crespo who delayed, before back-heeling into Cambiasso's path. Cue a thumping left-footed drive into the roof of the net.

Home nations

Scotland missed out on the tournament after finishing third in qualifying Group 5. They fell five points short of second-placed Norway. Wales and Northern Ireland were drawn in the same qualifying group as England. The Welsh lost both their games against the Three Lions and ultimately finished second from bottom while Northern Ireland earned a point more than Wales overall while they also stunned the English at Windsor Park. For England, it was quarter-final heartbreak after they were disposed of by Portugal on penalties in game when Rooney was sent off for a stamp on Ricardo Carvalho.

The Ecuadorians continued their fine start with a 3-0 triumph against Costa Rica but they came undone against Germany, whose win secured them top spot.

More from World Cup History

Poland then earned their first victory versus Costa Rica as Ecuador finished runners-up in Group A.

Sven Goran Eriksson's England faced Sweden, Paraguay and Trinidad and Tobago in Group B.

The Three Lions ground out a 1-0 win over Paraguay in their opening clash as Carlos Gamarra diverted home David Beckham's free-kick.

Sweden were held to a 0-0 stalemate in their opening game with Trinidad before England downed the Caribbean nation thanks to late goals from Peter Crouch and Steven Gerrard.

The Swedes recorded their first win over Paraguay before a 2-2 draw with England ensured the Three Lions topped the group and their Scandinavian counterparts finished second.

England then locked horns with Sweden in a game that finished 2-2 but was marred by a serious knee injury to key striker Michael Owen, whose tournament came to an end.

Group C was considered the so-called 'group of death' as Argentina, Holland Ivory Coast and Serbia and Montenegro battled for qualification to the last 16.

Two-time winners Argentina were made to fight for a 2-1 success over Ivory Coast before Holland recorded a 1-0 victory against Serbia.

Argentina then put on an almighty show as they smashed Serbia for six to seal their passage from Group C, while Holland's win against Ivory Coast also clinched their qualification.

Ivory Coast at least ended their campaign on a positive note courtesy of a 3-2 win over Serbia whilst Holland and Argentina played out a goalless draw to ensure the latter finished top of the group on goal difference.

Portugal topped Group D on maximum points after seeing off Angola, Iran and Mexico.

The Mexicans landed second spot after downing Iran 3-1 in their first game before earning a point against Angola.

Italy and Ghana also progressed to the first knockout round after the pair finished first and second in Group E respectively.

The Czech Republic started promisingly as they brushed aside the United States 3-0 while Italy saw off Ghana 2-0.

But the Czechs were to be undone by the Ghanaians in their second game while Italy played out a 1-1 draw with USA.


In the final round of games in Group E, Italy ended the Czech Republic's participation while Ghana's 2-1 win over the United States sealed the runners-up berth.

Brazil, who for the first time as holders did not automatically qualify to defend their trophy, were placed against Australia, Croatia and Japan in Group F.

Australia, playing in their first World Cup for 32 years, began with a victory as they overcame Japan 3-1 while Brazil e

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